Residual standard error: 296100 on 10 degrees of freedom As they say, a picture is worth a thousand words. Let's look at our data and a scatter plot to understand the relationship between the two. Through this analysis, we'll not only be able to see how strongly the two variables are correlated but also use our coefficients to predict the COGS for a given number of users. Today, our example will illustrate the simple relationship between the number of users in a system versus our Cost of Goods Sold (COGS).

The residual is the orthogonal distance between the point in the dataset and the fitted line. In the OLS method, the model's accuracy is measured by the sum of squares for the residuals of each predicted point. It is also common with a simple linear regression model to utilize the Ordinary Least Squares ( OLS) method for fitting the model. Dependent variables are also known as response variables.Independent variables are also known as predictor or explanatory variables.The dependent variable X is the one that is fixed in nature or inputs into your model, and the y variable is the one that you are predicting with the model. We use y to represent the dependent variable and X to represent the independent variable. Regression analysis helps you examine the relationship between two or more variables. On smaller projects or business-oriented use cases, you might find a simple linear regression model using Excel is the perfect tool for you to complete your analysis quickly. Linear Regression is the most common type of regression analysis and is an incredibly powerful tool.

Data analysis and regression excel